Copper Facts: Plumbing

Copper Fact 1

Archeologists recovered a portion of the water plumbing system from the Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt. The copper tubing used was found in serviceable condition after more than 5,000 years.

Copper Fact 2

Sometime around 1927, metal manufacturers introduced a new type of lightweight yet durable drawn copper tube that could be quickly soldered together with inexpensive copper fittings. This revolutionized plumbing and set a standard for the type of indoor water systems found in homes today.

Copper Fact 3

Since 1963, some 35 billion feet or about 6.6 million miles of copper tube has been installed in U.S. buildings. That's equivalent to a coil wrapping around the Earth more than 260 times.

Copper Fact 4

A major application for copper tubing is fuel gas. More home builders are installing high-pressure gas lines these days, and copper tubing is the most economical choice for connecting appliances like gas ovens, ranges, clothes dryers, water heaters, fireplaces and outdoor barbecues to a natural gas or propane supply.

Copper Fact 5

Ground source, direct-exchange heat pumps can home energy costs by as much as 75 percent. Unlike other heat pump systems, the direct-exchange system's savings result from having its heat-exchange medium (refrigerant) circulating through closed loops of small-diameter copper tubing buried in the earth, where temperatures hover constantly around 55 degrees Fahrenheit, even in winter climates.