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Copper Roof Stormwater Runoff - Corrosion And The Environment
References
- B. Boulanger and N. Nikolaidis, Journal of Am. Water Res. Ass., (In Review), 2001
- A.F. Gumbs, F.E. Dierberg, Water Int. 10(22), 1985
- M.I. Yaziz, H. Gunting, N. Sapari and A.W. Ghazali, Water Res. 23(6), 761, 1989
- J.C. Good, Wat. Sci.Tech. 28(3-5): 317, 1993
- J. Zobrist, S.R. Mueller, A. Ammann, T.D. Bucheli, V. Mottier, M. Ochss, R. Schoenenberger, J. Eugster and M. Boller, Wat. Res. 34(5): 1 455-1462, 2000
- I. O.Wallinder, W. He and C. Leygraf, "A Laboratory Study of Copper and Zinc Runoff During First Flush and Steady State Conditions", Corrosion Science, 43, 127-146, 2001
- S. D. Kramer, S.A. Matthes, B.S. Covino, Jr., S.J. Bullard and G.R. Holcomb, ASTM Environmental Factor Affecting Atmosphere Corrosion of Copper, ASTM Symposium, Outdoor and Indoor Corrosion, Phoenix, Arizona, 2001
- R. Sundberg, The Fate of Copper Release from the Vasci Ship Museum Metall, 52. Jahrgang. Nr. 4/98
- T. Shokes and G. Moller, Environ. Sci. Technical 1999
- K.Cantrell, D. Kaplan and T. Wietsman, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42: 201-212 1995
- Stormwater Management Inc..
- V.J. Snoeyink and D. Jenkins, Water Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1980
- W. Strumm and J.J. Morgan, Aquatic Chemistry Third Editor, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1996
- L. Hollis, L. Muench and R.C. Playle, J. Fish Bio, 50, 703-720, 1997
- J.S. Meyer, R.C. Santore, J.P. Babbit, L.D. Debrey, C.J. Boese, P.R. Paquin, H.E. Allen, H.L Bergman and D.M. DiToro Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 913-916, 1999.
- I. Odnevall Wallinder, T. Korpien, R. Sundberg and C. Leygraf, Atmospheric Corrosion of Naturally and Pre-Patinated Copper Roofs in Singapore and Stockholm - Runoff Rates and Corrosion Product Formation, ASTM Sumposium on Outdoor and Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion, Phoenix, AZ, 2001.
- I. Odnevall Wallinder, P. Verbiest W. He and C. Leygraf, Effects of Exposure Direction and Inclination on the Runoff Rates of Zinc and Copper Roofs, Corrosion Sci., 42, 1471-1487, 2000.
- S. Jowen, M. Jean and B. Hannoyer, Simultaneous Copper Runoff and Copper Surface Analysis in an Outdoor Area, Surf. Interface Anal, 30, 145-148, 2000.
- I. Odnevall Wallinder and C. Leygraf, A Study of Copper Runoff in an Urban Atmosphere, Corrosion Sci., 39, 12, 2039-2052, 1997.
- C. Leygraf and T. Graedel, Atmospheric Corrosion, p.141 (Electrochemical Society Series), John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000.
- T.E. Graedel, K. Nassau and J.P. Franey, Copper Patinas Formed in the Atmosphere -1, Introduction, Corrosion Sci., 27 (7), 639-657, 1987.
- S. Oescg and P. Hemgartner, Mat. Corros.,47: 425,1996
NACE 02225
Results & Discussions
Page 1 | Page 2
© NACE International.
All rights reserved.
Paper Number 02225 reproduced with permission from Corrosion/2002 Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado
Copyright © 2013 Copper Development Association Inc. All Rights Reserved.