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Copper in the Arts

Issue #33: January '10 - Cont'd

Anita DiPietro Designs

By Janie Franz

Copper Bracelet

Copper bracelet by Anita Dipietro


Photograph by Paul David

Anita DiPietro’s interest in art began at a young age. She remembers sitting alongside her father as he welded and designed wrought iron art in his studio. Now, after studying design and raising a family, she has continued this creative legacy, crafting contemporary copper designs with an earthy, organic flair. 

DiPietro started her journey as an artist by working with stained glass, pulling design elements from her art studies and adding her own touches. But stained glass wasn’t quite the medium for the passion that she had inside of her. 

“I took a metalsmithing class at one of the local galleries, and I learned the basics,” she says. “I just got instantly addicted to it.” 

Anita DiPietro

Anita Dipietro in her studio


Photograph by Paul David

This connection to metals moved DiPietro to set up a small studio. “It took a little while to accumulate the tools,” she says. With each addition to her toolkit, she further developed her own unique style. “I experiment on my own, but I still take workshops to learn different skills to increase my variety of techniques.” 

Although she’s experimented with many mediums since, copper was her first and true love. 

“I’ve always liked copper, but it was cheaper to use when I was starting out,” she says. “I really liked the way it looked with silver, the way they complemented each other.” DiPietro also appreciated the healing properties of copper. “Those properties always were interesting to me, especially the way it stimulates the flow of energy and helps with arthritis.” On her webpage, DiPietro lists the healing properties of both copper and silver, both of which she uses extensively in her art, as well as brass, semi-precious stones, glass, fossils, and found objects. 

Copper Bracelet

Bracelet design by Anita DiPietro


Photograph by Paul David

Working with flat sheets of metal and wire, DiPietro cuts shapes with a jeweler's saw and then textures them with hammers. “Lately, I’ve been experimenting with a torch to get color on the copper and to oxidize silver,” she says. “The newest line I’ve been making is from oxidized pieces with the flame on the copper to get some rainbow-like colors.” Everything is made by hand. She solders, drills, polishes, and even makes the bezels for setting stones. “I make the bracelet links, but I haven’t gotten into making links for chains. It would take me forever, and I’d have to charge alot of money for all of that work.” 

Since she started making art professionally four years ago, DiPietro has developed a line of delicate jewelry, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, and pins. 

“When I started using copper, I got a lot of positive feedback because there are not too many people who work in copper for jewelry,” she says. “People seemed to like it, and I’ve actually had a lot of success with the copper, as far as sales, as opposed to silver.”

Resources:

Video of Anita DiPietro creating beautiful jewelry pieces from raw copper materials.



Anita DiPietro, Cherry Hill, NJ (856) 266-6537
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Luster Metal Works: Transforming Metal

By Rebecca Troutman

Luster Metal Works

Copper bracelets by Luster Metal Works


Photograph courtesy of Susan Harbourt

In rural Illinois, population 500, the farmers’ plows regularly unearth the phone wires beneath the corn fields—disrupting the locals’ communications. Throughout the planting season and its undependable communication service there sat a sagging Edwardian house. The original antique electric system was installed during the Rural Electrification of the 1930s and is comprised mostly of raw copper material. Over a hundred years old with miles of copper wire within its walls, the home’s new owner/fixer-upper, Susan Harbourt, felt a tick of inspiration.

After pulling miles of glinty sand dune heaps of copper wire onto her basement floor, Harbourt became eager to mold the raw old material into a lustrous treasure. Soon after, she founded a line of sterling silver and copper artisan jewelry named aptly, Luster Metal Works. Pounded out in a shop shared by her husband’s antique car restorations, Harbourt has accomplished hundreds of custom designs, forming classic messages of love, commitment, and philanthropy.

Her parents have both influenced her aesthetic: Harbourt’s father a successful aerospace engineer and her mother an English major, she finds the design spectrum sparring within her as she creates her work. “I have both of them warring inside of me,” she says of her parents, “artist and engineer… trying to get out.”

As a young woman, Harbourt’s training in materials engineering taught her to see all the possibilities in metal. While attending Virginia Tech on scholarship, her skills led her toward a successful career in product development. But she soon left that world for motherhood and a chance to design her own products, and has been designing jewelry ever since.

luster metal worksCustom designs made by antique hammers

Photograph courtesy of Susan Harbourt

The first piece she ever made was her husband’s wedding ring. It became the first of many symbolic commitment ceremonies for which she would craft custom jewelry. Her beloved’s ring was designed, re-designed and re-designed again in wax, copper, and sterling silver with symbolic waves, signifying his connection to the water. “The waves represented [his surfing hobby,] a part of his character that was fun,” Susan reflects, “but also the love that we had for each being wide and deep like an ocean.”

Today Harbourt admits she needs to shuffle her husband’s projects to the side in order to find her work space beneath old carburetors and dismantled car engines, but is content when playing with the “luster” in her jewelry materials. “Copper is such a wonderful metal that transcends almost all areas of everyday life… It is in our money, our jewelry, our houses, our art, our cook wear, our body, it has medical and even antimicrobial benefits,” she says passionately. “It is an amazing metal that responds so beautifully to artistic manipulation and was revered in the ancient world.”

Harbourt’s alliance is not only to ancient metals, but antique tools as well. She reveres handmade hammers, which she scores from thrift stores, shops and local yard sales. ”When anyone stops by to see me they can often hear me melodically hammering away; tink, tink, tink,” she says.

One can tell the hammermarks are part of Harbourt’s trademark. Her bracelet and ring designs often bear the mark of one of her antique hammers, roughly chipped into a circular glitz. They often come in similar shapes with different stories, materials, and colors attach to them—which makes a nicely chosen accessory.

“I think jewelry often reflects the phase of life one is in,” she suggests. “When you are engaged, you celebrate that with a diamond ring, when you marry you seal that with a ring. When I was a young professional I wore jewelry that was vibrant, trendy, and made a statement. Now that I am a little older, I prefer jewelry that is classic and can be worn with jeans and a t-shirt as well as a cocktail dress.”

Harbourt’s interest is in transmogrifying old materials to new, often using old resources around her. Her process often involves several well-planned steps. After concept sketches, she creates her prototypes in copper because of its ability to be shaped and hand-tweaked. Though she often goes on to cast those pieces in silver, she admits she often saves the copper trials as her own. “Part of the reason is to work out the design concept with an economical and forgiving metal, but the real reason is because I love copper and tend to keep the prototype for my own collection.”

Looking toward the next decade, Harbourt looks forward to incorporating gold, palladium and other materials into her designs, focusing specifically on phase diagrams and crystal growth in metals.

She looks forward to furthering her designs for philanthropic foundations and has a special affinity for commitment ceremonies. “It is an honor to be asked to make such an intimate item as the token that represents the commitment and love shared between a couple,” Harcourt says. “It is also a little amazing to think of all the memories and events that ring will bear witness to in that couples lives.”

Resources:

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Speaking through Copper

By Ashley Morris

L. Brooke Johnson at work

Artist L. Brook Johnson at work on her

signature patina copper panels


Photograph courtesy of L. Brooke Johnson

The successful career stepping stones for artist L. Brooke Johnson have materialized much like her first patinated copper wall hanging: by sheer accident. It all started in 2003 when Johnson had a sheet of copper left over when making a handcrafted birdhouse. 

“One day I decided to try and patinate it, so I poured on some chemicals, walked away and came back and thought, ‘Wow, this is just fabulous!’ because of the patterns left from the chemicals flowing,” she recalls. “I mounted it and hung it in my house and people noticed it.”

Today, after years of experimenting, Johnson has found the perfect recipe, layering and timing of chemicals for her popular patinated copper artwork, which can be up to 8-foot-by-4-foot in size. All work must be done outside, which results in a unique set of elements on any given day in Colorado Springs, Colo., at the foothills of an inspirational backdrop like Pikes Peak. “I can only get blue tones when it’s freezing cold outside,” she says. “But shades of verdigris can happen at any time.

Johnson has developed her signature patina process over the past few years, and treats her copper with a mixture of three to seven chemicals, manipulating temperature, time and various chemical layering to create her unique patterns. 

signature patina close upClose up of the artist's signature patina


Photograph courtesy of L. Brooke Johnson

“I’ve had people say they can see things in a piece,” continues Johnson. “Like a waterfall going into a cavern or the turning of the earth with the metal, a nude woman’s body or just movement in there that is so primordial. There’s one hanging at a particular restaurant that has a Pegasus in there. I can move the copper, but overall, I let the chemicals talk. I may ask someone where they want the chemicals to flow because of where they want to hang it in their home and then I can either direct it with a brush or tilt.”

Johnson claims it’s actually not the patina process that’s as time-consuming as the mounting of the artwork, a combination of drilling through Plexiglass, framing and drilling some more.

Many restaurants throughout Colorado have found Johnson’s work to be the perfect addition to their swanky dining rooms, and her work can be seen in The Warehouse Restaurant and Gallery as well as The Famous Steakhouse in Colorado Springs. Johnson has also shipped out orders to Ohio, New Jersey, California and Arizona.

Resources:

L. Brooke Johnson Studios, Colorado Springs, CO, (719) 321-5823
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Copper in the Arts: NEWS

Automata: Contemporary Mechanical Sculpture - January 16, 2010

automata kinetic art

Neil Hardy, The Early Bird, 2004, wood,

brass, paint, 9 x 9 x 5 in. Croft Collection


Photograph courtesy of Chazen Museum

of Art

The Chazen Museum of Art presents the delightful work of fourteen international artists in Automata: Contemporary Mechanical Sculpture. Meticulously crafted with brass wires to perform complex, surprising, and often comic movements, these mechanical sculptures tell quick fanciful tales of nature, myth and magic, the creative process, and sheer make-believe. More than 25 hand-cranked artist-designed automata, most loaned from the private collection of University of Arizona art professor emeritus Michael Croft, will be on view January 16 through March 14, 2010. Videos will play in the gallery to show the animated workings of the pieces. Museum admission is free.

Traditionally, the term "automaton" referred to a mechanized device constructed to perform actions as if by its own motive power. Like robots, animatronics, and clockwork figures, early automata were engineered to imitate life; thus, their inner workings were hidden from view. Notable examples of self-moving naturalistic sculptures include jointed religious effigies of ancient Egypt, pneumatic models of ancient Greece, a mechanical orchestra created for the emperor during China’s Han Dynasty, and monumental animated water clocks of the medieval Islamic world. 

automata kinetic art

Dean Lucker, Man Drinking in the Moon,

2009, wood, metal, paint, 13 x 7 x 4 in.


Photograph courtesy of Chazen Museum
of Art

Some of the best-known automata were designed by French engineer Jacques de Vaucanson in the eighteenth century. His life-sized mechanical duck, made of gilt brass, used flexible rubber tubing for intestines and more than 400 moving parts in one wing alone. It looked like a duck, moved like a duck, quacked like a duck - and on being fed corn it even defecated like a duck. Vaucanson’s work ushered in a nineteenth-century golden age of animated clockwork clowns, acrobats, and entertainers, which were popular as parlor amusements and department store window displays until World War I. 

Today’s artist-designed automata tend toward imaginative storytelling, suspending reality and exploring playful worlds beyond everyday existence. Many sculptors are drawn to automata for the expressive possibilities of working with wood, metal, and wire in motion. They also incorporate the element of time, using the wind-up and release of mechanical tension to parallel the build-up and punch line of a tale. Many artists appreciate the mass appeal of mechanical sculpture and find great satisfaction in seeing how audiences experience the work.

Resources:

Chazen Museum of Art, 800 University Ave., Madison, WI, (608) 263-2246
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