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The following papers can also be opened from the Reference Section and relevant Application sections.
SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIR
Condenser, Heat Exchange And Piping Systems
- UK Ministry of Defence Standard 02-781 Issue 2-Protection of Seawater System Pipework and Heat Exchanger Tubes in HM Surface Ships and Submarines in Sea water systems. May 2009
- Lt G.J.E. Nicklin RN, MoD, UK. Living with the Threat of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Submarine Sea Water Systems-the Royal Navy Perspective.© British Crown Copyright 2008/MOD 9th International Naval Engineering Conference and Exhibition (INEC 2008) April 2008 Hamburg.
- W. Kirk and A. Tuthill. CDA Inc Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Copper Nickel Condenser and Heat Exchanger Systems.
- M.Jasner et al Heat Exchanger and Piping Systems from Copper Alloy- Commissioning, Operating and Shutdown. KME publication 1998.
- B. Todd. CDA Inc Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Material Selection for High Reliability Sea Water Systems
- C.D.S Tuck, High Strength Copper Nickels, Langley Alloys, UK, 2008
- W Schleich.Typical Failures of 90/10 CuNi Sea water Tubing Systems and How to Avoid Them. Eurocorr 2004, NICE, September 2004
- W.Schleich. Application of Copper-Nickel Alloy UNS C70600 for Seawater Service. Paper 5222 Corrosion 2005. (©NACE)
Copper Nickel Boat Hulls
- C.Powell Cu-Ni Boat Hulls. CDA 2002
- L.Boulton, C.A. Powell, WB Hudson. Aspects and Biofouling and Corrosion on Ship Hulls Clad with Copper-Nickel. Corrosion and Prevention-99. Nov 1999. Sydney.
- C.D.S Tuck, High Strength Copper Nickels, Langley Alloys, UK, 2008
- The Asperida, a Copper-Nickel Sailboat after More than Thirty Years in Seawater. Harold T. Michels and Kenneth P. Geremia. Corrosion/2005 Annual Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas (©NACE). April 2005.
- Asperida-Smooth Sailing. Nickel Magazine March 2005
OFFSHORE UNITS
Systems
- B. Todd. CDA Inc Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Material Selection for High Reliability Sea Water Systems
- C.D.S Tuck, High Strength Copper Nickels, Langley Alloys, UK, 2008
- W Schleich.Typical Failures of 90/10 CuNi Sea water Tubing Systems and How to Avoid Them. Eurocorr 2004, NICE, September 2004.
- W.Schleich. Application of Copper-Nickel Alloy UNS C70600 for Seawater Service. Paper 5222 Corrosion 2005. (©NACE)
Sheathing Legs And Risers
- C.Powell and H.Michels. Review of Splash Zone Corrosion and Biofouling of C70600 Sheathed Steel During 20 Years Exposure. Eurocorr 2006. Maastricht.
- C. Powell. Cu-Ni Sheathing of Offshore Platform Legs and Risers. CDA. 2002
- C.Powell and H Michels. Alloys of Copper and Nickel for Splash Zone Sheathing of Marine Structures. CDA 2002
- S. Campbell, R. Fletcher and C. Powell Long-term Exposure Trials Evaluating the Biofouling Resistance of Copper Nickel Alloy Sheathing Materials. The 12th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling. July 2004. Southampton,UK.
POWER
NiDI Publication 375 - COPPER-NICKEL ALLOYS FOR FEEDWATER HEATER SERVICE (1965)
NiDI Publication 14021 - ALLOY 400 FOR USE IN HIGH PRESSURE FEEDWATER HEATERS (1993)
Condenser, Heat Exchange And Piping Systems
- W. Kirk and A. Tuthill. CDA Inc Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Copper Nickel Condenser and Heat Exchanger Systems.
- B. Todd. CDA Inc Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Material Selection for High Reliability Sea Water Systems
- M.Jasner et al Heat Exchanger and Piping Systems from Copper Alloy- Commissioning, Operating and Shutdown. KME publication 1998.
- W Schleich.Typical Failures of 90/10 CuNi Sea water Tubing Systems and How to Avoid Them. Eurocorr 2004, NICE, September 2004.
- W.Schleich. Application of Copper-Nickel Alloy UNS C70600 for Seawater Service. Paper 5222 Corrosion 2005. (©NACE)
DESALINATION
- B. Todd. CDA Inc Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Copper Nickel Alloys in Desalination Systems.
- Tuthill, B. Todd, J. Oldfield. Experience with Copper Nickel Alloy Tubing, Water boxes and Piping in MSF Desalination Plants. IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse, Paper No 73. Vol. III p251. Madrid. October 1997.
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