• Skip to search
• Skip to primary navigation menu
• Skip to secondary navigation menu
• Skip to main body of content
• Skip to footer
• Back to top

• Applications
  • Architecture
    • Design Handbook
    • Copper in Architecture Awards
    • Featured Projects
    • DIY: Do It Proper With Copper Video Series
    • FAQs
    • Finishes
    • Education
    • Manufacturers & Distributors
    • Contractors
    • Questions? Contact Us
  • Automotive
    • Radiators and Heat Exchangers
    • Hydraulic Brake Tube
    • Copper-Nickel Brake Tubing
  • Electrical
    • Building Wire
    • Energy Efficiency
    • Power Quality
    • Busbar
    • Copper Motor Rotor
    • Industry Links
    • CDA Building Wire Task Group
  • Tube, Pipe & Fittings
    • Overview
    • Key Copper Benefits
    • TechCorner
    • Project Managers
    • DIY: Do It Proper With Copper Video Series
    • Applications
    • Resources & Tools
    • Installing Copper Piping Systems
    • Technical References
    • HVAC/R
    • Copper DX Geothermal Heat Pumps
  • Fuel Gas
    • Introduction
    • Copper Fuel Gas News
    • Specifying Copper Tube
    • System Choice
    • System Design
    • Installation
    • Publications
    • Copper Advantages
    • Training & Meetings
    • System Sizing
    • Design Figures
    • Natural Gas Tables
    • LP Gas Tables
    • Inspection & Testing
    • Contact Project Managers
  • Industrial
    • Copper Motor Rotor
    • Casting Alloys
    • Copper Alloy Molds
    • Bronze Sleeve Bearings
    • Selecting Bronze Bearing Materials
    • Electronic Connector Design Guide
    • Mold Design Guidelines
  • Seawater
    • Copper Nickel
  • Machined Products
    • Free-Cutting Brass
    • Copper and Brass Forgings
    • Bronze Sleeve Bearings
    • Advisory Notice
  • Telecommunications
    • Infrastructure Wiring for Homes
    • Structured Wiring - CD-ROM's
    • Communications Wiring for Today's Homes
    • The Evolution of Telephone Cable
    • Is Your Home Wired for the 21st Century?
  • Copper Compounds
    • General Uses
    • Agricultural Uses
    • Copper Sulphate
    • Copper Sulphate's Role in Agriculture
    • Other Copper Compounds
    • Table A: Uses of Copper Sulphate
    • Table B: Copper Fungicides
• Resources
  • Find Suppliers of Copper
    • Architectural Installation Contractors Database
    • Copper & Copper Alloy Fabricator Database
    • Building Products Database
    • Service Centers Database
  • Technical Reference Library
  • Publications List
    • Automotive
    • Building Construction: Architecture
    • Building Construction: Fire Sprinklers
    • Building Construction: Home Builders' Marketing Materials
    • Building Construction: Natural Gas
    • Building Construction: Plumbing
    • Electrical: Energy Efficiency
    • Electrical: General
    • Electrical: Power Quality
    • Electrical: Telecommunications
    • Industrial: Bronze Bearings
    • Industrial: Cast Products
    • Industrial: General
    • Industrial: Machined Rod Products
    • Industrial: Mold Alloys
    • Properties / Standards
    • Seawater
    • Soldering / Brazing / Welding
    • Special Publications
    • Statistics / Directories
  • Market Data
  • Standards
    • CDA UNS Standard Designation for Wrought and Cast Copper
    • ASTM Standard Designation for Wrought and Cast Copper and Copper Alloys
    • International Alloy Systems for Copper
    • Comparison of National Standards
    • Cross Specification Index
    • European Numbering System for Non-Ferrous Metals
    • Inactive Alloys
  • Properties
    • Properties of Wrought and Cast Copper Alloys
    • Properties of Copper
    • Low Temperature Properties of Copper
    • Cryogenic Properties of Copper
    • Typical Uses of Copper Alloys
    • Microstructures of Copper Alloys
    • Corrosion Protection & Resistance
    • Fabrication Practices
    • Powder Metallurgy
    • Metallurgy of Copper-Base Alloys
  • Questions?
• Consumers
  • Copper in the Arts
    • 2010 Issues
    • 2009 Issues
    • 2008 Issues
    • 2007 Issues
    • Events
  • Copper in Your Home
    • Electrical & Communications Wiring
    • Plumbing, Heating & Cooling
    • Archtecture, Lighting & Decor
    • Environment & Health
    • Cookware & Decorations
    • Do It Yourself
    • Innovations & Technology
    • Home Planning Series
    • FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
    • Copper Links
    • Copper News
  • Copper & Human Health
    • CDA UK Article: Copper in Human Health
• Education
  • Copper Production
  • Copper Facts
    • Communications
    • Electrical
    • Electronics
    • Did You Know?
    • Health
    • Copper in the Home
    • Copper in Household Products
    • By the Way
    • An Important Natural Resource
    • Plumbing
    • Roofing
    • Copper in Transportation & Industry
  • History of Copper
    • 60 Centuries of Copper
    • Copper in the USA
  • The Statue of Liberty
    • Concept
    • Construction & Installation
    • Facts & Figures
    • Repair Concerns
    • Repair Details
    • Reclothed Lady
  • Copper & Kids
    • Fingerprint Disinfection Test
    • Copper Experiment
    • Seek a Word
    • Connect the Dots
    • Private Whys?
    • Where Does Copper Come From?
    • Copper Production: From Mine to Mill Product
• Environment
  • Mining & Recycling
    • Copper - The World's Most Reusable Resource
    • Recycling of Copper
    • Trends In Copper Alloy Scrap In The U.S.
  • Green Properties of Copper
    • Why Consider Copper a Sustainable Material
    • Copper in Buildings
    • Copper in Energy Systems
  • Copper in Drinking Water
    • How The Copper Industry Helps Solve Corrosion Problems
    • Lead-free Solders for Drinking Water Plumbing Systems
    • SDWA and Copper Alloys
    • SDWA and Copper Alloys: FAQs
  • Copper in the Natural Environment
    • The Biological Importance of Copper
    • Copper Roof Stormwater Runoff
    • Copper in Brake Pads
    • Case Studies
• Publications
  • Newsletters
    • Building & Architecture News
    • Discover Copper Online
    • Innovations
  • Publications List
    • Automotive
    • Building Construction: Architecture
    • Building Construction: Fire Sprinklers
    • Building Construction: Home Builders' Marketing Materials
    • Building Construction: Natural Gas
    • Building Construction: Plumbing
    • Electrical: Energy Efficiency
    • Electrical: General
    • Electrical: Power Quality
    • Electrical: Telecommunications
    • Industrial: Bronze Bearings
    • Industrial: Cast Products
    • Industrial: General
    • Industrial: Machined Rod Products
    • Industrial: Mold Alloys
    • Properties / Standards
    • Seawater
    • Soldering / Brazing / Welding
    • Special Publications
    • Statistics / Directories
• Antimicrobial
  • Video, Audio and Podcasts

Antimicrobial

• Video, Audio and Podcasts

• Home
• Disclaimer
• Link to Us
• Membership
• Sitemap

Affiliated with the International Copper Association, LTD.
Copper Connects Life^TM